NBT-NS (NetBIOS)
Pentesting NBT-NS - TCP/UDP Ports 137,138,139
Theory
Just like DNS, the NTB-NS (NetBIOS name service) protocol is used to translate names to IP addresses. By default, it's used as a fallback in AD-DS.
NBT-NS protocol operate on different ports depending on the type of communication:
Port 137 (TCP/UDP): This port is used for NETBIOS Name Service
Port 138 (TCP/UDP): This port is used for NETBIOS Datagram Service
Port 139 (TCP): This port is used for NETBIOS Session Service. It allow SMB over NetBIOS
Practice
The tools nbtscan and nmblookup can be used for reverse lookup (IP addresses to NetBIOS names)
Some NBT-NS recon can be carried out with the enum4linux tool (see this page).
Resources
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