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Natural Language 6 DLLs Persistence

Theory

The Natural Language Development Platform 6 (NaturalLanguage6.dll) Persistence technique leverages registry keys associated with the Natural Language Development Platform 6 library to achieve code execution by loading a malicious DLL.

By modifying the registry values StemmerDLLPathOverride or WBDLLPathOverride under the relevant keys, an attacker can specify the path to a custom DLL. When SearchIndexer.exe, a built-in Windows service responsible for indexing files, initializes, it calls LoadLibrary to load the DLL specified in these registry values.

Trigger Condition:

This persistence mechanism is triggered whenever SearchIndexer.exe starts or restarts, which typically occurs:

  • At system startup

  • When the Windows Search service (WSearch) is restarted

  • Periodically, depending on system activity and indexing behavior

Since SearchIndexer.exe runs with SYSTEM privileges, this technique can provide high-privileged code execution, making it a stealthy and effective persistence method.

Practice

You can force SearchIndexer.exe to load some DLLs specified in this registry:

  • HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\Language\<some language>\StemmerDLLPathOverride

  • HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\Language\<some language>\WBDLLPathOverride

# StemmerDLLPathOverride
reg add "HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\Language\English_US" /v StemmerDLLPathOverride /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\root\evil.dll"

# WBDLLPathOverride
reg add "HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\ContentIndex\Language\English_US" /v WBDLLPathOverride /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\root\evil.dll"

Resources

LogoBeyond good ol’ Run key, Part 98Hexacorn
Natural Language 6 DLLspersistence-info.github.io

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